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1) The assumption that Mary was located in Sepphoris places the burden of proof on those who say otherwise. There is no 1st-century source which locates Mary in Sepphoris or identifies Sepphoris as her family's home town; instead, the earliest traditions, such as the Gospel of Matthew and Gospel of Luke, locate her in Nazareth. The fact that there is no evidence she did not live in Sepphoris is not sufficient evidence that she did....NOT!
Sepphoris was her family's hometown, so she would have stayed there. It was the capital of Galilee, a regular hub that her family passed through, which would explain Joseph's trade connections.
Where's the historical evidence that Mary wasn't in Sepphoris? If you're going to pull out the historical evidence card, where's the evidence she was even from Nazareth?
All sources I've find stated that Panthera's unit was in Judea around the time. All sources I've found state that Panthera was atleast Semitic of some sort.
>It appears this First Cohort of Archers moved from Palestine to Dalmatia in 6 AD, and to the Rhine in 9 AD. Pantera came from Sidon, on the coast of Phoenicia just west of Galilee, presumably enlisted locally. He served in the army for 40 years until some time in the reign of Tiberius. On discharge he would have been granted citizenship by the Emperor (and been granted freedom if he had formerly been a slave), and added the Emperor’s name to his own. Tiberius ruled from 14 AD to 37 AD. Pantera’s 40 years of service would therefore have started between 27 BC and 4 BC.
>As Pantera would probably have been about 18 when he enlisted, it means he was likely born between 45 BC and 22 BC. He could have been as old as 38 or as young as 15 at the time of Jesus’ conception in the summer of 7 BC.
>In 6 AD when Jesus was 12, Judas of Galilee led a popular uprising that captured Sepphoris, the capital of Galilee. The uprising was crushed by the Romans some four miles north of Nazareth. It is possible (and appealing to lovers of historical irony) that Pantera and Joseph fought on opposite sides. As Joseph is never heard of again he may well have been killed in the battle, or have been among the 2,000 Jewish rebels crucified afterwards.
>So Tiberius Iulius Abdes Pantera is indeed a possibility as Jesus’ father. The only thing we know for certain is that Mary’s husband Joseph wasn’t the father, and that Mary was already pregnant when they married. It could have been rape, or Mary may have been a wild young teen who fell for a handsome man in a uniform, even if he was part of an occupying army. It happens.
Most biblical scholars, even if they don't think Panthera was Jesus's father, think that he was a distant paternal relative of sometime, perhaps Joseph's cousin.
2) Although Sepphoris would be an important city during the time of Herod Antipas, simply because Sepphoris was located near the place where Joseph's family may have lived does not mean they resided in Sepphoris. Many people lived in nearby villages for many generations without ever residing in the city capital. As stated before, no ancient source indicates Mary's family had any connection to Sepphoris. Therefore, this is a case of "what would make sense" rather than documented history.
3) Even if Pantera's military unit (cohort) were active in Judea or Syria, it does not follow that Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera was in Sepphoris in 4 B.C.E. or that he even met Mary. Military units are mobile and, therefore, there is no way to document where any member of a unit was stationed at any particular time. Being present in a region does not provide evidence of being involved in the life of an individual.
4) The idea that Joseph was killed in a revolt led by Judas of Galilee is purely speculative and has no basis in any historical record. There is no record of Joseph participating in rebellion, or being executed by crucifixion, and no documentation exists which placed Pantera in that revolt. This is an imaginative addition to the historical record, not actual history.
5) There is no scholarly agreement among mainstream scholars that Pantera was a relative of Jesus or Joseph. The assertion that Pantera was related to the family of Jesus is found in 2nd-century polemical writings against Christianity preserved through the writings of Origen and Celsus. Pantera's tombstone is a genuine artifact of antiquity, however, no evidence exists which links Pantera to Jesus' family.
6) In general, your argument attempts to stack up possible scenarios and treat them as probabilities. We have the earlier Christian accounts and the later hostile counter-accounts, but there is no contemporary account which links Mary, Sepphoris, and Pantera together. The theory remains speculation and not established history.
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